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Jainism in Gujarat
Jainism has had a significant influence in Gujarat.〔https://books.google.com/books?id=WzEzXDk0v6sC&pg=PA55&dq=jainism+in+gujarat&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAGoVChMIjYLclIfqxgIV0fSACh2HYQXU#v=onepage&q=jainism%20in%20gujarat&f=false〕 Practitioners of this religion believe that their 22nd ''tirthankara'' (propagators of Jain religion) attained salvation here. Many other monks have also got salvation; especially on the holy mountains of Girnar and Satrunjaya. The Vallabhi Council held in c. 5th century CE.〔https://books.google.com/books?id=qLNQKGcDIhsC&pg=PA59&dq=jainism+in+gujarat&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDkQ6AEwBmoVChMIjYLclIfqxgIV0fSACh2HYQXU#v=onepage&q=jainism%20in%20gujarat&f=false〕 Their canonical scriptures were written down during this council. King Vanaraja (c. 720-780 CE) of the Cavada dynasty was brought up by a Jain monk named Silaguna Suri.
==History==
Jain temples are found in Gujarat from as early as the 6th and 7th centuries CE. It was patronized by the Solankis and Chavadas.〔https://books.google.com/books?id=75FlxDhZWpwC&pg=PA355&dq=jainism+in+gujarat&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CC8Q6AEwBGoVChMIjYLclIfqxgIV0fSACh2HYQXU#v=onepage&q=jainism%20in%20gujarat&f=false〕 Northern Gujarat became a principle center of Jainism in the 13th century CE.〔https://books.google.com/books?id=nzpYb5UOeiwC&pg=PA111&dq=jainism+in+gujarat&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCGoVChMIjYLclIfqxgIV0fSACh2HYQXU#v=onepage&q=jainism%20in%20gujarat&f=false〕
The earliest known Gujarat text Bharat-bahubali Ras, was written by a Jain monk. Of the most important people in Gujarat's Jain history were the Acharya Hemachandra Suri and his pupil, the Chalukya ruler Kumarpal.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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